Cisplatin and aki and autophagy

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August undefined, 2024

WebNov 3, 2024 · The kidney injury caused by cisplatin can present in a variety of ways. As it was clearly proved in some researches, the most serious and common damage induced by cisplatin is acute kidney injury (AKI) … WebThe delivery of an approved agent such as rapamycin in a PFC NP format enhances local delivery and offers a novel mechanism-based prophylactic therapy for cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury. For nearly five decades, cisplatin has played an important role as a standard chemotherapeutic agent and been prescribed to 10–20% of all cancer patients. …

The Aging Kidney: Increased Susceptibility to Nephrotoxicity

WebMar 23, 2024 · Here, we postulated that systemically delivered rapamycin perfluorocarbon nanoparticles (PFC NP) could reach the injured kidneys at sufficient and sustained concentrations to mitigate cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury and preserve renal function. Using fluorescence microscopic imaging and fluorine magnetic resonance … WebCisplatin, a chemotherapeutic agent, is a known nephrotoxin and can cause AKI. The cisplatin treatment induces a time-dependent increase in the LC3 expression in proximal tubular epithelial cells. 23 The inhibition of autophagy through either treatment with 3-MA or knockdown of Becn1 by short-hairpin RNA or siRNA, or Atg5 by siRNA resulted in ... crypt-works.com

Frontiers Persistent Activation of Autophagy After Cisplatin ...

WebFeb 18, 2024 · Cisplatin, a platinum-based compound, is a commonly used and highly effective chemotherapeutic agent utilized for the treatment of a variety of solid tumors. … WebAug 6, 2014 · Cisplatin and other platinum derivatives are the most widely used chemotherapeutic agents to treat solid tumors including ovarian, head and neck, and … WebApr 27, 2024 · Aims:Cisplatin, an anticancer drug, always leads to nephrotoxicity by causing mitochondrial dysfunction. As a major mechanism for cellular self-degradation, autophagy has been proven to protect against cisplatin … cryptogenic cirrhosis icd 10 code

Autophagy in acute kidney injury and maladaptive kidney …

Roles of Reactive Oxygen Species and Autophagy in the …

WebNov 1, 2024 · Cisplatin treatment was associated with the activation of autophagy and mitophagy. Rapamycin, a pharmacological inhibitor of mTOR, stimulated autophagy and mitophagy, and alleviated the... WebCisplatin-induced acute kidney injury in mice was established by intraperitoneal injection of cisplatin. The levels of urea nitrogen and creatinine in serum were measured， renal pathology change was assayed by HE staining， qRT-PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression levels of PIM1 mRNA and PIM1 protein. crypt\\u0027s trials roblox bedwarsWebApr 6, 2024 · Therefore, it is particularly important to find drugs that have therapeutic effect against cisplatin ototoxicity. Autophagy is a cell metabolic process in which cells degrade their components within lysosomes (or vacuoles) to maintain normal physiological activities and homeostasis ( 7 ). crypt\u0027s trials bedwars

"WebJan 10, 2024 · Cisplatin, a chemotherapeutic agent approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration in 1978, is used in the treatment of various solid organ malignancies [ 13 ]. However, ~30% of... " - Cisplatin and aki and autophagy

Cisplatin and aki and autophagy

Emerging Role of Ferroptosis in Acute Kidney Injury - Hindawi

WebAutophagy is induced in proximal tubules during cisplatin nephrotoxicity in C57BL/6 mice C57BL/6 mice (male, 8–10 weeks old) were injected with 25mg/kg cisplatin or saline as control. (A) After the indicated time, kidneys were harvested to collect cortical and outer medulla tissues for immunoblot analysis of LC3 and β-actin (loading control). WebNov 1, 2024 · Toll‐like receptor 2 (TLR2) is constitutively expressed in tubular epithelial cells of the kidney and participates in cisplatin‐induced AKI. The autophagy is a dynamic catabolic process that maintains intracellular homeostasis, which is involved in the pathogenesis of AKI.

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WebCisplatin and other platinum derivatives are the most widely used chemotherapeutic agents to treat solid tumors including ovarian, head and neck, and testicular germ cell tumors. A … WebMar 29, 2024 · Administration of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin leads to acute kidney injury (AKI). Cisplatin-induced AKI (CIAKI) has a complex pathophysiological map, …

WebNov 26, 2024 · The inhibition of cisplatin-induced autophagy increases cisplatin-induced apoptosis, suggesting the synergistic induction on cancer cell death via inhibiting cisplatin-induced autophagy activity [39,43]. Thus, through the inhibition of chemotherapy-induced autophagy, ginkgolic acids can enhance the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy. WebFeb 24, 2024 · During autophagy-dependent cell death, extensive vacuolization of the cytoplasm is formed; the integrity of the plasma membrane is lost; and sometimes, enlargement of the Golgi and ER is observed...

WebMar 5, 2024 · The ability of cisplatin (cis‐diamminedichloroplatinum II) toxicity to induce acute kidney injury (AKI) has attracted people's attention and concern for a long time, but its molecular mechanisms are still widely unknown. WebApr 25, 2014 · The role of autophagy in cisplatin-induced AKI is discussed in the next section. 4.2. Autophagy Autophagy is a cellular process of “self-eating” in which …

WebDec 21, 2024 · Myo-inositol, a carbocyclic sugar, is believed to be relevant to renal pathobiology since the kidney is the major site for its catabolism. Its role in acute kidney injury (AKI) has not been fully investigated. Ferroptosis, a unique form of regulated cell death, is involved in various types of renal injuries. The relevance of myo-inositol with …

WebApr 7, 2016 · Blockade of either AMPKα activation or autophagy induction could largely abolish the protective effect of metformin in cisplatin-induced cell death. Together, this study demonstrated that metformin may protect against cisplatin-induced tubular cell apoptosis and AKI through stimulating AMPKα activation and autophagy induction in … crypt\u0027s trials roblox bedwarsWebNov 30, 2024 · In this study, we investigated whether canagliflozin protects against cisplatin-induced AKI, depending on adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation and following... cryptogenic cirrhosis hccWebIn AKI mice induced by injection of a single dose of cisplatin (15 mg/kg), oral administration of kaempferide (50 mg/kg) either before or after cisplatin injection markedly improved renal function, and ameliorated renal tissue damage. cryptogenic cldWebAug 5, 2024 · As described in this overview, autophagy is deeply involved in the cisplatin-induced AKI, and autophagy could be a target for kidney protection ( Figure 2 ). Figure … crypt/o med termWebJul 7, 2024 · The nephrotoxicity of cisplatin remains a major hurdle in the field of oncology. 30% of patients treated with cisplatin develop acute kidney injury (AKI) and all patients … cryptogenic cirrhosis of liver icd 10WebOct 13, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI), characterized by rapid loss of renal function within days of initiating treatment, occurs in around 30% of patients who are receiving cisplatin ... crypt_of_tomorrowWebAug 17, 2024 · NEW & NOTEWORTHY This study examined how inhibition of autophagy has opposite effects on the development of acute and chronic kidney injury. Autophagy … cryptogenic cirrhosis คือ